General Information

Common Symptoms of UTIs:

• Pain or burning while urinating
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Feeling the need to urinate despite having an empty bladder
• Blood in the urine
• Pressure or cramping in the groin or lower abdomen

Why UTIs Occur:
UTIs happen when bacteria enter the urinary tract. The shorter urethra in women makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. Other factors that can increase the risk of UTIs include sexual activity, certain types of birth control, menopause, and urinary tract abnormalities.

Diagnosis

To diagnose a UTI, your doctor will require a urine sample. The urine is examined under a microscope for bacteria or white blood cells, which are signs of infection. A urine culture may also be performed to identify the specific type of bacteria causing the infection.

Treatment

UTIs are typically treated with oral antibiotics.

Many symptoms begin to improve within a few days of starting treatment. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

After Treatment:

• If all symptoms disappear after completing the antibiotics, a follow-up urine test is usually not necessary.
• If you experience more than three UTIs a year, contact your healthcare provider. Further testing may be needed to determine the cause of recurring infections.