General Information

What is Prostatitis?

Prostatitis may be caused by bacterial infections or non-bacterial factors such as pelvic floor muscle dysfunction. Bacterial prostatitis accounts for about 90% of all cases. While chronic, long-term forms of prostatitis are rare, untreated prostatitis can lead to painful blockages within the prostate, obstructing urine flow and potentially damaging the kidneys. It can also cause chronic pain and infertility in some men.

Symptoms of Prostatitis:

• Frequent and painful urination
• Burning sensation during urination
• Strong urge to urinate
• Sometimes blood in the urine

As the condition worsens or remains untreated, additional symptoms may include:

• Persistent lower back pain
• Pain or difficulty having an erection
• Fatigue

If you experience these symptoms repeatedly over several months, it’s important to see your doctor.

Causes of Prostatitis:

The causes of prostatitis include bacterial infections and chronic inflammation that can develop over time. While the exact reasons some men develop bacterial prostatitis are not fully understood, certain factors, such as autoimmune diseases, can increase susceptibility to prostate infections.

Diagnosis

To diagnose prostatitis, your doctor will conduct a thorough assessment, including a prostate exam. Additional tests may include urine tests, blood tests, and imaging studies to identify any underlying infections or abnormalities. Discuss your symptoms and concerns with your urologist to determine the best diagnostic approach.

Treatment

Treatment for prostatitis depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Antibiotics: To treat bacterial infections.
• Alpha-blockers: To help relax the bladder neck and reduce symptoms.
• Anti-inflammatory Medications: To reduce pain and inflammation.
• Physical Therapy: For non-bacterial prostatitis, focusing on pelvic floor muscle dysfunction.

Your doctor will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific condition and symptoms.