General Information

What is Hematuria?

Hematuria is the medical term for blood in the urine. It can be visible (gross hematuria) or only detectable under a microscope (microscopic hematuria). Identifying the source of bleeding within the urinary tract is essential for determining the underlying cause.

Common Causes of Hematuria:

• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Infections in any part of the urinary system can cause hematuria.
• Enlarged Prostate: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can lead to blood in the urine.
• Prostate Infection: Prostatitis can result in hematuria.
• Kidney Trauma: Injury to the kidneys can cause bleeding.
• Kidney Disease: Various kidney conditions can lead to blood in the urine.
• Bladder Cancer: Tumors in the bladder can cause visible blood in the urine.
• Kidney Cancer: Tumors in the kidneys can also result in hematuria.
• Kidney Stones: Stones can irritate the urinary tract and cause bleeding.

Diagnosis

To diagnose the cause of hematuria, your doctor will conduct a comprehensive evaluation, which may include:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: To identify any related symptoms or risk factors.
• Urine Tests: To detect the presence of blood and identify possible infections.
• Imaging Tests: Such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the urinary tract.
• Cystoscopy: A procedure that allows the doctor to view the inside of the bladder and urethra.

Treatment

Treatment for hematuria depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Antibiotics: For treating urinary tract infections.
• Medications: To address conditions such as an enlarged prostate or kidney disease.
• Lifestyle Changes: Dietary adjustments and increased fluid intake to prevent kidney stones.
• Surgery or Procedures: In cases of tumors, kidney stones, or significant trauma.

Your urologist will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan based on the cause of your hematuria and your overall health.